Very Rare

Martha Gellhorn

American War Correspondent Journalist

The Story

Martha Gellhorn was one of the first female war correspondents and the only woman to land on the beaches of Normandy on D-Day. When the military banned female journalists from combat zones, Gellhorn stowed away on a hospital ship, locked herself in the bathroom until the vessel was underway, then disguised herself as a stretcher-bearer to reach Omaha Beach.

She carried wounded soldiers from the landing craft to the hospital ship for 12 hours, witnessing the full horror of the assault. Her dispatch, published in Collier's Weekly, was one of the most gripping first-hand accounts of D-Day. She wrote: 'I could see the beach now, and it looked like a slaughterhouse.'

Gellhorn covered every major conflict from the Spanish Civil War through the U.S. invasion of Panama in 1989. She was married to Ernest Hemingway for five years, but her journalistic achievements were often overshadowed by her famous husband.

During WWII, she reported from the England, Italy, and the Pacific theater. She was among the first journalists to enter the Dachau concentration camp after liberation, her articles providing crucial early documentation of Nazi atrocities.

Gellhorn continued reporting into her 80s, covering conflicts in Central America and Israel. She died in 1998 at age 89, having spent her life proving that women could report war as well as any man—and often better.

Why You Haven't Heard This Story

Female war correspondents were systematically excluded from combat zones. Gellhorn's D-Day scoop was buried under coverage by male journalists who had official access, while she faced military censure for her unauthorized landing.